First, it might express things in the future that are unlikely to happen. Second conditional sentences refer to present or future time and use this form. The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises this second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. The second conditional is like the first conditional.
Which of the following modal verbs is most commonly used to create conditional sentences. If i owned a zoo, i might let people interact with the animals more. The second 2nd conditional is the present hypothetical conditional. Complete the sentences below by making second conditional statements. When you begin a conditional sentence with an if clause, each clause has its own intonation pattern. Second conditional exercises conditional sentences.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first. Watch as louisa from global english tesol leads a class through a lesson on the second conditional in english. Sep 25, 2006 shifting stress if we want to contrast or show disagreement with what someone else has said, we use shifting stress. Pdf conditional sentences second condition verb tenses. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises. The verb in second conditional the second conditional refers to the.
How to use the first conditional in english form in the example i gave, i said the following. Second conditional interactive and downloadable worksheet. We use the second conditional to talk about the possible result of an imagined. I cant take you to the airport because i havent got a car. If he trained every day, he could represent his country. Keep reading to download this lesson on the conditional tense in pdf format with exercises. However second conditional sentences suggest it is less probable or imaginary. If you completed this project by next week, we would pay 3% more. Use the second conditional when you want to imagine that the present, right now, is different than it really is.
I think as it is explained by michael swan its used to talk about unreal or improbable present and future situations. If id known it was her birthday, i would have given her a card. Which of the conditionals does not describe an unreal situation. We wont have a holiday this year because we havent got any money. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. In english, sentence stress is the key to creating the rhythm of the language. This lesson shows you the structure, uses, and example sentence. Sentence stress and intonation bought are stressed in the sentence as indicated by the stress marks although they are all monosyllabic words.
Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. The tenses of these clauses determine the type of conditional sentence, which the next section will explain. Grammar and practice upperintermediate 3 8 4 rephrase the sentences using unless. Presentation and practice of the first, second and general conditionals. Oct 25, 2019 stress that the second conditional form is used to imagine a different reality.
Jan 31, 2014 the second conditional is to imagine things. Stress that the second conditional form is used to imagine a different reality. Introduce the construction of the second conditional. If it rains, i will take my umbrella is an example of a first conditional sentence. English pronunciation and intonation sentence stress english pronunciation of individual words can be difficult because of the seemingly no rules issue with english spelling. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if.
Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. To be able to cope with the assignment of sentence stress and, on the basis of that, intonation, we have to clarify a few important basic notions. Please see link to the pdf chart below for a detailed description of formation and examples of conditional sentence. L sson plan iv conditionals first and second conditional. Imaginary or unreal condition present or future, imaginary or unreal result present or future. If the result is likely, use the first conditional i. Conditional sentences are often long and include a number of auxiliary verbs such as have and been. Im going to uptheante and teach you something difficult. It is theoretically possible to fulfill a condition which is given in the ifclause although it is unlikely to happen. Oct 27, 2017 watch as louisa from global english tesol leads a class through a lesson on the second conditional in english. A second conditional sentence is a sentence that can express two ideas.
A good exercise to improve pronunciation would be to listen to short recordings of everyday dialogues and then shadow read the script, or read it along with the tape using the same stress and intonation as the speaker. This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a lot more unlikely. Could can be used instead of would to make the hypothetical present or future more likely. The first conditional, thats with the present simple and will, is for a real possibility, maybe even a probability, but the second conditional, if you won the lottery, you would travel around the world, that is for something which is unlikely or improbable or even unreal because its not gonna happen because you never do the lottery. They also pronounce the alveolar consonants t and d as heavier sounds, so the weaker form of would is over stressed. Mar 12, 2018 in this lesson, i give an example of how i used the first conditional, explain how to use it, give more examples, and then compare it to the second conditional. In todays free english grammar lesson i will teach you how to use the conditional in english. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens.
Emma tudor helping intermediate level efl learners with conditional forms. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. The conditional clause describes an if they cared about world improbable, impossible, or unreal peace, they would stop situation. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. Second conditional weak forms english pronunciation. If i had enough money i would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool im probably not going to have this much money, its just a dream, not very real.
Hundreds more free handouts at second conditional discussion student as questions do not show these to student b 1 if you could be anyone in the world, who would you be. But the second conditional is for unreal or unlikely situations in the present or future time. Second conditional reading grammar readings this second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. If i am under a lot of stress and need to relax, i take a book and go. Automatic sentence stress feedback for nonnative english. If i inherited a billion dollars, i would travel to the moon. Notice the correct way to structure second conditional sentences is to use the simple past tense in the ifclause and an auxiliary modal verb e. The first conditional, thats with the present simple and will, is for a real possibility, maybe even a probability, but the second conditional, if you won the lottery, you would travel around the world, that is for something which is unlikely or improbable or even unreal because its not gonna. The second student says hisher sentence and repeats student ones sentence. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific. Difference between first conditional and second conditional. Its not as colourful as the one in the picture, but it will keep me dry. Learners find it difficult to differentiate when to use the first or the second conditional.
Second conditional if they offered me the job, i would take it. It is normal in spoken english to contact subject pronouns and auxiliaries. Second conditional reading grammar readings learnenglish. What kind of conditional is the following sentence an example of. Word stress, sentence and syllable stress and more of the latest articles on english language teaching from efl magazine. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. Study the zero, first, second, third and mixed conditional in english. I didnt know it was her birthday so i didnt give her a card. For this reason, it is important to make use of contractions and stress when.
Difference between first conditional and second conditional is not a difference of time. Like a first conditional, a second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. Using would, could, and should in conditionals by david recine on february 9, 2015, updated on november 28, 2018, in grammar conditional statements are statements are sentences that express cause and effect. There are more than these 4 types of conditional sentences though these are the ones that are used the most. Second conditional sentences in english are used to talk about things which are theoretically possible but unlikely to happen. A conditional sentence has two clauses that really rely on each other to make sensea conditional clause which is a dependent clause and a main clause which is the independent clause. The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then would and the infinitive.
Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. To create a mixed conditional sentence, you just need to chop the second and third conditional in half and mix them together. The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. Use the second conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations. English pronunciation and intonation sentence stress. Rhythm, among a few other things, is what native speakers depend on to understand the messages of the speaker. A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause the result clause can. Lesson b second conditional english file students site. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. How to teach the second conditional full lesson plan. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf.
Second conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. Second conditional sentences are useful for expressing outcomes that are completely unrealistic or will not likely happen in the future. We do this by changing the usual patterns of sentence stress. Third conditional if they had offered me the job, i would have taken it. If he studied harder, he would pass the exam i think that he wont study harder, or its very unlikely, and so he wont pass. Weak forms are a very important tool to help you achieve this.
Sentence stress and intonation she wanted to face the problems on tuesday. We use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional. In other words, the second conditional is an unreal conditional. Students can repeat this exercise until their voice sounds similar to the voice on the recording. First class condition is considered the simple condition and assumes that the premise protasis is true for the sake of argument. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. Learn how and when to use conditional sentences type 2 present unreal conditional with useful form, usage and example sentences. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. Second conditional unreal conditionals learnenglish. The students take it in turns to pick up a card and make second conditional sentences about what life would be like without the item on the card. These types of conditions are used in three types of sentences, called first, second and third conditional sentences. Conditionals are sometimes classified as zero, first, second and third conditionals. Oct 03, 2010 conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results.
First conditional if they offer me the job, ill take it. Like a zero conditional, a first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. We use the modal verb in the main clause, not in the conditional clause. How to use the second conditional in real life english. Pdf ifconditionals in authentic corpusbased english. Helping intermediate level efl learners with conditional forms. If i won a lot of money, id buy a big house in the country. Second conditional english grammar lessons learnenglish. This lesson plan will involve videos, songs, explanations, and exercises to ensure that your students know how to use the second conditional and when to use it.
The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the condition. Difference between first conditional and second conditional sentences. Both structures can refer to the present or future. Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page. The second conditional is one of the four main english conditionals.
Sentence stress also called prosodic stress refers to the emphasis placed on certain words within a sentence. Jul 10, 20 teaching the second conditional can be a lot of fun if taught in an engaging way. The second conditional is used for unreal conditional sentences. Syllable and word stress are essential with longer, more complex sentences such. Continue around the circle, with each new student 312. That being said, knowing this one little neat trick is what rounds up the experience around conditionals as a whole today.
After reading the lesson and taking the tests, you will be ready to use it correctly in english. In this free second conditional game, students define things by making conditional sentences about what life would be like without the items. This system provides nonnative learners with feedback on sentence stress errors so that they can improve their english rhythm and fluency in a selfstudy setting. The third conditional for example refers to a situation that is past and is impossible to change. We say what the conditions must be for the present or future situation to be different. Second conditional rewrite the sentences with the second conditional. However, conditional sentences can be made without if see conditional. Word stress, sentence and syllable stress efl magazine. For this reason, it is important to make use of contractions and stress when speaking. We sometimes stress the will or would, especially if we doubt that the result will be the. First conditional and second conditional refer to the present or future. Intonation in english pronunciation learn english today.